{"id":1983,"date":"2019-03-27T20:35:43","date_gmt":"2019-03-27T19:35:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/?p=1983"},"modified":"2019-03-27T20:35:43","modified_gmt":"2019-03-27T19:35:43","slug":"article-13-should-you-worry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/2019\/03\/27\/article-13-should-you-worry\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 13: should you worry?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">The copyright directive, proposed by the European Commission on September 14, 2016, was just approved in a modified and final version, on March 26, 2019, by the European Parliament. We would like to review all the fears aroused by its \u201carticle 13\u201d \u2013 now article 17 \u2013 as of the issuance of the proposal more than two years and a half ago.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">Like any directive, this text will have to be transposed into national law by each of the 28 (or 27?) EU Member States and will not be applicable as such (as opposed to the regulations, such as the GDPR that did not have to be transposed). The directive only lists goals to be reached and lets the Member States decide of the ways to reach them (for example, with an obligation or not to use automatic filtering system).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">This directive, all along the negotiations process, raised many concerns and we wished to make things clear about each of the fears and questions that invaded the web, in particular about its \u201carticle 13\u201d that became article 17 in the final version but that will forever stay \u201cArticle 13\u201d\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #003366\"> What\u2019s that Article 13?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Article 13 consists in:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Ending the ISP\u2019s protection status (\u201csafe harbor\u201d) of host provider extended by the case law to the platforms: the host providers\u2019 liability was shielded in case of prompt withdrawal of litigious content, and replacing it by an a prioriliability;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Paying the authors through license agreements that are not mandatory for their beneficiaries (point 1 of the article);<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">When the beneficiaries do not want to enter into a global license agreement, compelling the platforms to cooperate and thus to withdraw the litigious content (point 4); <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">When no authorization was granted by the beneficiaries, making the host providers liable for the litigious content unless they show that they did everything to obtain the authorization; made their best efforts to make the copyrighted content unavailable; promptly withdrew or deny access to the content, after receiving a notification from the beneficiaries. Principle of proportionality will determine whether the host providers complied with their duty to cooperate namely in view of the number of visitors, the size of the platform, the type of uploaded material, the efficiency of the means and their cost for the host provider;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Allowing the users to appeal the withdrawal of their content through a system of internal board of appeals (point 8);<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Compelling the platforms to install automatic filtering systems, except for platforms of less than 3 years making an annual turnover of less than 10 million euros. When these platforms gather over 5 million users, they also have to show that they made their best efforts to prevent the uploading of copyrighted contents for which the authors had made specific requests (point 4aa).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #003366\">Is it going to make SMEs\u2019 life more complex, as GDPR did?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">The European Parliament reduced the SMEs\u2019 burden that the Commission initially put on their shoulders. They will not have to install systems of automatic filtering even when license agreements are negotiated with the beneficiaries (point 7). However, the smallest platforms will have no choice but to accept signing such license agreements.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #003366\">Will I be taking risks when showing trademarks in my videos?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">No, nothing changes in terms of trademarks. The directive only affects copyright, not trademark law. It does not change anything to the fact that it is already possible, without being held liable, to show, voluntarily or not, an item bearing a protected trademark in the uploaded content. It is for example the case of this famous spirit trademark in <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/p2mlLoY3TdU?t=127\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a video of Liza Koshy<\/a><\/span><\/strong>. This trademark is not used \u201cin the course of trade\u201d: using it is not infringing the attached rights.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #003366\">What about copyrighted works? Is it going to be forbidden to show them, even on a corner of the screen and for less than one second?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Even though the European Commission had not drafted it in its proposal, the European Parliament added to the adopted version of the directive that copyright exceptions would prevent the directive from applying. Consequently, it will still be possible, as it is now, to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Reproduce a short extract of a copyrighted work to illustrate a general speech (quoting a sentence from a novel, showing the excerpt of a theater show, using a few seconds from a song\u2026) as done for example by youtuber Mark Edward Fischbach <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/FsdWNU--qsU?t=784\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in this video<\/a><\/span><\/strong> showing a few seconds of The Simpsons;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Include a protected work as part of a larger whole such as the Louvre Pyramid by Ieoh Ming Pei (an architectural work still under protection) <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=yV2HSv-dwEI&amp;feature=youtu.be&amp;t=37\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in a video about Paris<\/a><\/span><\/strong> or a Walt Disney character on the wall of a youtuber\u2019s bedroom, as long as these works are not the principal object of the video (exception of \u201caccidental inclusion\u201d or of \u201cpanorama\u201d);<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Parodying a work to make fun of it, use it to make fun of something else or produce a humoristic content, as does <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-zsdk8sRCsg&amp;feature=channel_page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this video<\/a> <\/span><\/strong>using an excerpt from the movie \u201cDownfall\u201d combined with a speech of Barack Obama before the Congress;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">And of course, it will still be possible to use freely works belonging to the public domain.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">These exceptions depend on national legislations and might defer from one Member State to another.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #003366\">I heard that article 13 means the return of censorship\u2026<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">As long as copyright exceptions are preserved, the directive will never have the effect to \u201ccensor\u201d the uploaders. Monitoring systems of copyrighted works might become more efficient and give rise to more automatic withdrawals. But these withdrawals will be justified by copyright infringements. Copyright is, surely, a limitation to freedom of speech as it allows to forbid the uploading of a copyrighted movie without the authorization of its beneficiaries, for example. But it is not accurate to refer to it with the word \u201ccensorship\u201d because this limitation to freedom of speech is based in the law and in fundamental and constitutional rights in all EU Member States, namely by Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The word \u201ccensorship\u201d implies the idea of an arbitrary interference which makes it inaccurate \u2013 unless the fears aroused by \u201cContent ID\u201d proved to be justified, see last question below.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #003366\">Is it true that the <em>memes\u00a0<\/em>will be banned?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">The <em>memes\u00a0<\/em>are parodical images including potentially copyrighted material, such as <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/i.pinimg.com\/originals\/bc\/7b\/94\/bc7b94c60e79d4d25317b02ad8c4c71c.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this 2016 parody<\/a><\/span><\/strong> of Game of Thrones relating to the transfer of power from Barack Obama to Donald Trump:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1990 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Sans-titre-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"340\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Sans-titre-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Sans-titre-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Sans-titre-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Sans-titre-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Sans-titre-560x560.png 560w, https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Sans-titre-140x140.png 140w, https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Sans-titre-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Sans-titre.png 943w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">These pictures use a copyrighted work (<em>Game of Thrones<\/em>) and parody it with the addition of the presidents\u2019 faces. On the face of it, this <em>meme\u00a0<\/em>infringes the moral rights of the authors (no mention of the author\u2019s name, unauthorized alteration of the work) as well as their economic rights (unauthorized reproduction of the work, no remuneration of the authors). However, this <em>meme<\/em>is not an infringement because the copyright exceptions protect it from a request to withdraw: the image is a parody and it is used to make fun of Donald Trump depicted as a terrifying and pitiless ruler.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>Memes\u00a0<\/em>are not jeopardized by the directive, <em>de jure<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #003366\">But if the exceptions still apply, is anything going to change?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">First, if the copyright exceptions are included in the directive, it means that the host providers will not have the overwhelming task to withdraw all existing content using protected works thanks to these exceptions!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">What will change is most of all the way to pay the beneficiaries. They will be paid through license agreements or on a case-by-case basis, by the host provider and by the uploader while, until now, only the latter was paying the authors for the works used in the uploaded content, based on a share of the advertising revenues that the host provider was paying to the uploaders. This is one of the reasons why the host providers were lobbying against article 13.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Then, it is true that the changes might not be visible to all the users. Thus, the host providers already set up, these last years and namely in France, filtering systems to prevent the upload of protected content. For example, through the monitoring of key words but also through robots. They also withdraw the content that is notified as infringing, outside of any license agreement. Finally, they already started creating procedures of appeals against withdrawals. For example, YouTube (property of Google), offers an online procedure of <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><u><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/youtube\/answer\/2807622?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">copyright takedown notice<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">, but also a <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><u><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/youtube\/answer\/2814000?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">procedure of appeal against the withdrawal<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">. YouTube also set up a form to <\/span><u><span lang=\"EN-US\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/youtube\/answer\/2797454?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">appeal a \u201cContent ID\u201d claim<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/u><span lang=\"EN-US\">and even a possibility to appeal the confirmation of withdrawal after the appeal against the Content ID claim (same link). YouTube anticipated the implementation of article 13.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Experienced users might already be circumventing the automatic filtering systems when uploading their content: the battle of technology is not fought by the bulk of the troops of the users, but it is, as always, way ahead of the legal norms.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #003366\">How does this automatic filtering robot \u201cContent ID\u201d work?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">This robot is able to understand that a YouTube user is trying to upload a movie or part of a movie for which its beneficiaries requested the protection. Thus, if a YouTube user tries to upload on his or her channel the last Warner or Universal movie release and that these companies made a Content ID request, the uploading is automatically blocked. The same problem will happen if the uploader only includes an excerpt from the movie in the video.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">The problem is the coexistence of this automatic filtering system and the copyright exceptions (parody and citation). Indeed, the beneficiaries have the possibility to set a default authorized duration of excerpts. This is why, precisely, procedures of appeal against Content ID claims were set up. But since these procedures are most of the time in favor of the beneficiaries, the uploader has no other option than referring to judicial courts to obtain a decision in favor of his or her freedom of speech.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">It is of course impossible for this robot to monitor all musical and audiovisual copyrighted works (movies, TV shows, video clips, etc.). Thus, the automatic filtering will only apply to a small selection of copyrighted works. The host providers\u2019 major fear is that the automatic filtering could be imposed in the frame of license agreements as a performance obligation and not as a best-efforts obligation: in the first case, they would be liable if the robots do not detect the unauthorized use of a copyrighted work; in the second, they would not be liable if they show that they made their best efforts to enforce the automatic filtering with their technological tools and human means.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Ga\u00eblle Loinger-Benamran<br \/>\n<\/strong><em>Partner<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\">European Trademark and Design Attorney<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">and<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Leroy-Ringuet<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #000000\">Attorney at Law<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The copyright directive, proposed by the European Commission on September 14, 2016, was just approved in a modified and final version, on March 26, 2019, by the European Parliament. We would like to review all the fears aroused by its \u201carticle 13\u201d \u2013 now article 17 \u2013 as of the issuance of the proposal more [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1994,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,21],"tags":[11,14,12,13,17,19,15,18,16],"class_list":["post-1983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-copyright","category-it","tag-article-13","tag-artwork","tag-copyright","tag-copyright-directive","tag-eu","tag-piracy","tag-protection","tag-responsibility-of-the-hosts","tag-uploading"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Article 13: should you worry? - TAoMA Partners EN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/2019\/03\/27\/article-13-should-you-worry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Article 13: should you worry? - TAoMA Partners EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The copyright directive, proposed by the European Commission on September 14, 2016, was just approved in a modified and final version, on March 26, 2019, by the European Parliament. We would like to review all the fears aroused by its \u201carticle 13\u201d \u2013 now article 17 \u2013 as of the issuance of the proposal more [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/2019\/03\/27\/article-13-should-you-worry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TAoMA Partners EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-03-27T19:35:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Test.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1586\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1125\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"teamtaomanews\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"teamtaomanews\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/2019\\\/03\\\/27\\\/article-13-should-you-worry\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/2019\\\/03\\\/27\\\/article-13-should-you-worry\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"teamtaomanews\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/95311d2e07ed0365f28a34a6b2658b99\"},\"headline\":\"Article 13: should you worry?\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-03-27T19:35:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/2019\\\/03\\\/27\\\/article-13-should-you-worry\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1770,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/2019\\\/03\\\/27\\\/article-13-should-you-worry\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2019\\\/03\\\/Test.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"article 13\",\"artwork\",\"copyright\",\"copyright directive\",\"EU\",\"piracy\",\"protection\",\"responsibility of the hosts\",\"uploading\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Copyright\",\"IT\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/2019\\\/03\\\/27\\\/article-13-should-you-worry\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/2019\\\/03\\\/27\\\/article-13-should-you-worry\\\/\",\"name\":\"Article 13: should you worry? - TAoMA Partners EN\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/2019\\\/03\\\/27\\\/article-13-should-you-worry\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/2019\\\/03\\\/27\\\/article-13-should-you-worry\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2019\\\/03\\\/Test.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-03-27T19:35:43+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/95311d2e07ed0365f28a34a6b2658b99\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/2019\\\/03\\\/27\\\/article-13-should-you-worry\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/2019\\\/03\\\/27\\\/article-13-should-you-worry\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/2019\\\/03\\\/27\\\/article-13-should-you-worry\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2019\\\/03\\\/Test.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2019\\\/03\\\/Test.jpeg\",\"width\":1586,\"height\":1125},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/2019\\\/03\\\/27\\\/article-13-should-you-worry\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Article 13: should you worry?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"TAoMA Partners EN\",\"description\":\"TAoMA Partners EN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/95311d2e07ed0365f28a34a6b2658b99\",\"name\":\"teamtaomanews\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b423c71e16ff9acc6dd9a68027a5935449271a7fe479a01a422671afef820a59?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b423c71e16ff9acc6dd9a68027a5935449271a7fe479a01a422671afef820a59?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b423c71e16ff9acc6dd9a68027a5935449271a7fe479a01a422671afef820a59?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"teamtaomanews\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taoma-partners.fr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/teamtaomanews\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Article 13: should you worry? - TAoMA Partners EN","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/2019\/03\/27\/article-13-should-you-worry\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Article 13: should you worry? - TAoMA Partners EN","og_description":"The copyright directive, proposed by the European Commission on September 14, 2016, was just approved in a modified and final version, on March 26, 2019, by the European Parliament. We would like to review all the fears aroused by its \u201carticle 13\u201d \u2013 now article 17 \u2013 as of the issuance of the proposal more [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/2019\/03\/27\/article-13-should-you-worry\/","og_site_name":"TAoMA Partners EN","article_published_time":"2019-03-27T19:35:43+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1586,"height":1125,"url":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Test.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"teamtaomanews","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"teamtaomanews","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/2019\/03\/27\/article-13-should-you-worry\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/2019\/03\/27\/article-13-should-you-worry\/"},"author":{"name":"teamtaomanews","@id":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/95311d2e07ed0365f28a34a6b2658b99"},"headline":"Article 13: should you worry?","datePublished":"2019-03-27T19:35:43+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/2019\/03\/27\/article-13-should-you-worry\/"},"wordCount":1770,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/2019\/03\/27\/article-13-should-you-worry\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Test.jpeg","keywords":["article 13","artwork","copyright","copyright directive","EU","piracy","protection","responsibility of the hosts","uploading"],"articleSection":["Copyright","IT"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/2019\/03\/27\/article-13-should-you-worry\/","url":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/2019\/03\/27\/article-13-should-you-worry\/","name":"Article 13: should you worry? - TAoMA Partners EN","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/2019\/03\/27\/article-13-should-you-worry\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/2019\/03\/27\/article-13-should-you-worry\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Test.jpeg","datePublished":"2019-03-27T19:35:43+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/95311d2e07ed0365f28a34a6b2658b99"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/2019\/03\/27\/article-13-should-you-worry\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/2019\/03\/27\/article-13-should-you-worry\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/2019\/03\/27\/article-13-should-you-worry\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Test.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Test.jpeg","width":1586,"height":1125},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/2019\/03\/27\/article-13-should-you-worry\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Article 13: should you worry?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/","name":"TAoMA Partners EN","description":"TAoMA Partners EN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/95311d2e07ed0365f28a34a6b2658b99","name":"teamtaomanews","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b423c71e16ff9acc6dd9a68027a5935449271a7fe479a01a422671afef820a59?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b423c71e16ff9acc6dd9a68027a5935449271a7fe479a01a422671afef820a59?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b423c71e16ff9acc6dd9a68027a5935449271a7fe479a01a422671afef820a59?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"teamtaomanews"},"url":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/author\/teamtaomanews\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1983"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1992,"href":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1983\/revisions\/1992"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taoma-partners.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}